- Arches were very important for building aqueducts and bridges:
The Roman arch was used for design, as in the Coliseum, but mainly for structural purposes. The arch helped support the weight of big structures like aqueducts and bridges.
- Caesar Augustus claimed to have changed Rome into a city of marble:
Augustus celebrate phrase "I found Rome a city of clay, and leave it a city of marble" refers to the architectural development during his government, which reflected peace and prosperity during his empire. He invested in public works and art, with expensive materials such as marble, as a symbol of Rome's greatness.
- Ceasar Augustus built the Field of Mars as a large complex of government and public buildings:
With the help and patron of his friend Marcus Agrippa, Augustus drained the swamp in the area of the Field of Mars. They built on it a complex of great marble buildings such as temples, baths, gymnasiums, and an aqueduct. The most relevant building done at the time was the Pantheon.
- The Pantheon in Rome features a large, rounded roof or ceiling known as a <u>dome</u>:
It was built during Caesar Augustus' reign by his friend, general, and consul Marcus Agrippa. The building was completed later during Trajan's and Hadrian's rule.
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Reductionism-the practice of analyzing and describing a complex phenomenon in terms of phenomena that are held to represent a simpler or more fundamental level, especially when this is said to provide a sufficient explanation.
Major federal programs and agencies included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA). The New Deal was responsible for some powerful and important accomplishments. It put people back to work. It saved capitalism. It restored faith in the American economic system, while at the same time it revived a sense of hope in the American people. The most important programs included Social Security, the National Labor Relations Act ("Wagner Act"), the Banking Act of 1935, rural electrification, and breaking up utility holding companies. The Undistributed profits tax was only short-Roosevelt's "New Deal" aimed at promoting economic recovery and putting Americans back to work through Federal activism. New Federal agencies attempted to control agricultural production, stabilize wages and prices, and create a vast public works program for the unemployed.