Answer
cutting or incision
for example: gastrotomy means a surgical incision to the stomach
Answer:
the process described in the question, described by Alessandro Volta refers to superconductivity, in which two metals connected by a conductive liquid produce a continuous transfer of electrons, these metals are considered superconductors since they do not have electrical resistance and this is always maintained and when the temperature is adequate, different from terms such as the resistance that is the impediment to the flow passage, or to the electric static in which the energy accumulation is maintained without movement or transfer or the electric current that is the energy in the same metal.
The correct answer is A. Is that which benefits others while causing a disadvantage to the individual.
Explanation:
In biology, altruistic behavior occurs as one organism actions benefit other organisms either because these actions increase the reproductive fitness or the chances an organism survives and prevails over time. Additionally, altruistic behavior implies there is a disadvantage for the organisms acting in the benefit of others. For example, wolves or similar animals take food to those that did not participate in hunting, which means they help other wolves to survive on their own cost as this means less food for those that hunted. According to this, altruistic behavior "is that which benefits others while causing a disadvantage to the individual".
Answer: The infrared radiations can detect the coolest and dimmest space objects.
In general, the coolest and darkest regions of space emit radiations of longer wavelengths. The Infrared telescope is used to find the cool, dim stars by slicing the interstellar dust bands and also measure the temperature of the planet of the solar system. The coldest stars do not emit light so they can be seen with the infrared telescopes only. In the visible region, blue stars are hottest and red are the coolest. The wavelength is inversely proportional to the energy emitted so the hottest stars are in the region of low wavelength in visible region.