Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam was a famous philosopher/humanist who developed the "Philosophy of Christ". It was a book that was directed at the "common man" who needed spiritual guidance. Erasmus defines the Christian life as a war against the temptations of the world. A Christian needs to rely on the knowledge of the Bible and prayer to conquer the fight against worldly temptations. In summary, it is a treatise which expounds the view that Christianity must become a way of life, and a true Christian must allow Christ's spirit to filter through to every part of his life.
Jose Marti was a Cuban patriot and thus was not from Mexico. In addition to his work towards an independent Cuba, Marti was a renowned essayist, poet, and publisher.
Our economical system is built after the winners win and losers lose out. But the answer is Capitalism. Hope this helps.
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