Answer:
A
Explanation:
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Answer:
A)The limb bones are similar across these species because they share a common ancestor.
Explanation:
The forelimb of humans, horses, goats, and mice are homologous organs. Homologous organs are those which are similar in origin but dissimilar in function. These organs are made of the same bones humerus, ulna, and radius. The above for limb in the given animals perform different functions as they live in different habitats. The homologous structures indicates divergent evolution.
Answer:
Anaerobes carry on cellular respiration in the absence of oxygen, whereas aerobes carry on cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen.
Explanation:
Many of the cell processes needed need some energy to occur. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells degrade organic compounds and turn them into energy. Cellular respiration follows two ways, which depend on the presence or absence of oxygen, and both of them begin with the process of glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm and does not need oxygen to occur.
<u>Aerobic Respiration</u>
- Occurs in the presence of free oxygen.
- Series of reactions by which pyruvic acid (product of glycolysis) turns into CO₂ and H₂O, producing many ATP molecules.
- Respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
- Takes place in two steps or stages: Krebs cycle and electron transporter chain.
- Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce electrons, which then travel along the electron transporter chain while releasing energy, and ATP is produced.
<u>Anaerobic Respiration </u>
- Occurs in the absence of free oxygen
- Series of reactions by which using pyruvate (product of glycolysis) 2 ATP molecules van be produced.
- There are two ways in which anaerobic respiration can be produced: lactic fermentation and alcoholic fermentation.
- Lactic fermentation produces lactic acid and 2 ATP
- Alcoholic fermentation occurs in two steps, and the final products are ethylic alcohol, 2ATP, and 2 CO₂
- The whole anaerobic process occurs outside the mitochondria.
Explanation:
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Because hemoglobin is compartmentalized inside the RBCs, lysis of RBCs is necessary for accurate measurement of hemoglobin levels.
<h3>Measure of hemoglobin concentration</h3>
Hemoglobin is a complex found in blood which is responsible for transporting oxygen to cells of the body.
Hemoglobin is composed of heme and the proteins alpha and beta globin.
Hemoglobin is found within the cytoplasm of red blood cells.
Since hemoglobin is compartmentalized inside the RBCs, lysis of RBCs is necessary for accurate measurement of hemoglobin levels.
Learn more about hemoglobin at: brainly.com/question/816005
