Answer:
Opposing sides were dug into trenches, which led to higher casualties and poor conditions for soldiers but they could rarely advance because of improved technologies such as machine guns which gave a tactical advantage to defensive forces and artillery.
Explanation:
When Alexius I Komnenoi implored the pope (Urban II) for help, he meant it to reconquer the lost Byzantine lands (and therefore return in to their de facto ruler, a.k.a., the Byzantines). Urban however, decided to merely use that as a façade in order to then invade the Muslims, and retake the holy land.
He also saw the wanted to unite Christianity as a whole (All the sects at the time, Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Paulicianism, Iconoclasts, etc. into a single conglomerate, fighting a common enemy.)
Answer:
seriousness of the crime, this is not in the answer choices but they determine it off of if they think the defendant will do it again or flee before the trial
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