It was called as Beth Din. In general Jewish laws and teachings discourage one Jew from suing another in a civil court. That's why rabbinical courts were made for that very purpose. The Jewish court has an orthodox method used by Jews whenever they have civil disputes.
One of the primary consequences of the railroad in the United States was the creation of a system by which goods could easily be moved east to west, opening new sections up that were previously only accessible by horse or on foot.
Answer:
3 - Mental illness
4 - predestination
Explanation:
Doreathea Dix wan and advocate for te mentally ill in the 19th Century and created the first mental asylums.
Predestination is the believe that it doesn't matter what a person does in their life - they are pre-destined to go to heaven or hell.