Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. Below are the choices that can be found elsewhere:
1) These societies were so involved with violent civil wars that there was little time for cultural development.
2) Natural geographic barriers prevented major cultural development in these civilizations.
3) These African civilizations were entirely self-sufficient and discouraged trade with other areas.
4) Africans established thriving civilizations long before European colonization.
The answer is 2.
Social welfare participation of women in the political process of Middle Eastern countries
Answer: vary from one person to another
Explanation:
I believe it to be B. I hope this helps -T<span />
They "fight" for their districts in funding and programs