Answer:
D. an elderly woman plants a flower garden on the vacant lot next to her house
Explanation:
External benefits refers to the advantage or potential gains one gets by investing or doing an activity or task which is not of any primary benefit to himself or herself. The society or other people can gain benefit from them apart from the person doing the activity.
In the context, a woman who does flower gardening on a vacant land which is next to her house can result an external benefit form the flowers. She can admire the beauty of the flowers and also the other people in the society. However it will not have an internal benefit to the woman.
Maybe one is still guilty about liking him when he is with someone else already. So the dream is there to show that he's taken and with her.
The correct answer would be, Identity foreclosure.
The status of identity foreclosure occurs most often when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents, usually in an authoritarian way.
Explanation:
Identity foreclosure is a stage in a person's life where his identity is clear but he has yet not explored other ideas or options in his life. This is a stage which happens to the young adolescents. In this stage the adolescents have recognized their identity.
This is a stage in which the young adolescents usually take the traits of their near ones like parents, siblings and friends.
As described in the question, Foreclosure occurs when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents usually in an authoritarian way, before the young people had a chance to explore different approaches, ideologies and vocations on their own.
We can take an example of Foreclosure by considering an adolescent who has crossed the identity crisis stage and has recognized his identity. He is working as a Management Trainee officer in a bank. It means he has recognized the identity that he is a banker now, but there might be some other options for him as well like working as an administrative officer in any other multinational firm, which means there are still options that need to be explored. He is still at the start of his career where he has a full influence of his parents over her decisions.
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Knowledge base of Psychology.
means-ends analysis
D all of the above is correct
