Answer:
I believe it's C.) A compound is composed of two or more elements in a fixed ratio.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer: Four, two
Explanation:
FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) is a technique for chromosome mapping with probes that emit fluorescence and allow the visualization, distinction and study of chromosomes of nuclei in metaphase or inferophase. In this way, any type of anomaly such as inversions, aneuploidies, duplications or microdeletions can be seen. To do this, a non-specific DNA staining is performed with DAPI (a fluorophore that marks the nucleus where DNA is present) and the fluorescence will be seen under the microscope.
<u>When cells are in metaphase, their chromosomes are condensed in preparation for cell division</u>. To stop them in metaphase, colchicine is used which is a microtubule depolymerizing agent responsible for separating the sister chromatids of a chromosome, thus preventing the progression of cell division and arresting the cell cycle in metaphase. Here we will see translocations, microdeletions or duplications.
<u>Interphase FISH is used to see decondensed chromatin, which allows higher resolution in detecting small abnormalities</u>. It is mainly used for the detection of aneuploidies or large deletions, duplications or translocations when samples are difficult to grow or are scarce, as in the case of fetal or tumor cells. It is not possible to distinguish between a normal karyotype and a karyotype showing a balanced translocation. In addition, it can be used in the analysis of solid tumors, which divide very infrequently.
During metaphase, the chromosomes are duplicated so there would be two sets of chromosomes (a total of four chromosomes). Then, there would be four signals for each probe. During interphase, the chromosomes are not dupicated. Since it is a diploid organisms, there would be two chromosomes and this will represen two signals for probe.
When testing for hiv, an Antibody screening test produces more accurate results than the elisa test.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An Antibody screening test is the best test available to diagnose a HIV infected person by spotting a particular protein in the infected blood sample. HIV a sexual borne disease is highly contagious and a life taker. The earlier it is been deducted through the antibody screening test and the treatment can be given to expand your life cycle.
ELISA test is a normal test that is done collecting the blood sample of the patients and when known an ELISA test is done on an individual it defers and shakes the person scary to death as it takes a minute for the test but a long wait to announce the result
.
When traveling at top speed, a roller coaster train with a mass of 12,000 kg has a velocity of 30 m/s. The kinetic energy of the train at top speed is 5,400,000