Enzymes are used to break down glucose.
Answer:
http://etetoolkit.org/treeview/?treeid=e29a1e3f1e8914f370f5bb2415bbcf32&algid=ce443ed1e53858bf4e11d1e069c7a927
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Explanation:
I think that the Ctenophora are the first to diverge from the origin then Calcerea goes for second divergence and it goes straight in the order as provided by your data.
It also shows the organization of evolutionary pathway from simple (Ctenophorea and Calcerea) to complex like mammals (African Elephant)...
Answer:
b. ecosystems in a region, species in an ecosystem, and genes and alleles in a species.
Explanation:
Biodiversity has three levels - ecosystem, species and genetic diversity. Therefore, Biodiversity can be defined as the variability among living organisms involving terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, genes and alleles in a species and their ecological complexes such as diversity within species, and between species of the ecosystems.
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Gymnosperms are no longer restricted to moist environments, as are ferns and mosses because they have evolved to produce non-flagellated pollens that do not require water or moisture to reach the egg whereas ferns and mosses have flagellated sperm that needs moisture to swim towards the egg.
Another major evolutionary adaption in gymnosperms is the production of seeds instead of spores since seeds contain their own nutrition in the form of endosperm, seeds can travel large distances through wind or animals and can germinate when they find suitable conditions. Seeds can remain dormant for several years whereas spores have a shorter lifespan.
To learn more about endosperm here
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