The genetic variations seen in and between populations are known as human genetic variation.
Humans differ genetically from one another. Due to developmental mutations and gene copy-number variation, even monozygotic twins, who arise from a single zygote, may differ genetically. Techniques like genetic fingerprinting rely on individual differences, even between closely related people.
There are 324 million identified variations from sequenced human genomes as of 2017.
A person's genome typically differs from the reference genome by 20 million base pairs, or 0.6% of the total 3.2 billion base pairs, as of 2015.
In contrast to other species, humans are genetically uniform. While a limited number of genetic variations are found more commonly in particular geographic regions or in individuals with ancestry from those places, this variance accounts for the majority of genetic variation.
Genetic variation between populations occurs for at least three reasons. If an allele offers a competitive advantage, natural selection may endow people with an adaptive advantage in a particular environment.
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Answer:
DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify living things based on samples of their DNA. Instead of looking at the whole sequence of a person’s DNA, these techniques look at the presence or absence of common markers that can be quickly and easily identified. DNA Fingerprinting Explained
Explanation:
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The bacterial capsule is a well-organized layer of material lying outside the bacterial cell wall serving to protect the bacteria and which is not easily washed off.
<h3>What is the bacterial capsule?</h3>
The bacterial capsule is a well-organized layer of material lying outside the bacterial cell wall and which is not easily washed off.
The bacterial capsule is a layer of polysaccharides which are found outside the cell envelope, therefore, it is regarded as being part of the outer envelope of a bacterial cell.
The bacterial capsule is associated with being the cause of various bacterial diseases.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The average number of tagged individuals caught over all trials is the <u>MOST important data point to find</u>