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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
11

The rungs or steps of DNA are made up of ____ which are attached to the sides or railings of DNA, which are made up of ___.

Biology
1 answer:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The steps are made of nitrogenous bases; deoxyribose sugars linked with phosphates.

Explanation: The rungs of the DNA are made of nitogenous bases (The nitrogenous bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C) ) they are held together by weak hydrogen bonds.

The railings of the DNA are made of deoxyribose sugars which are alternating with phosphates. This part of the molecule is referred to as the "backbone".

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How does Thermally Sensitive Liposomes Work?
Virty [35]

Answer:

Thermosensitive liposomes (TSL) are promising tools used to deliver drugs to targeted region when local hyperthermia is applied (∼40–42°C) which triggers the membrane phase transformation from a solid gel-like state to a highly permeable liquid state. Selective lipid components have been used to in TSL formulations to increase plasma stability before hyperthermia and speed drug release rate after. Two generations of TSL technology have been developed. The traditional thermal sensitive liposomes (TTSL) have utilized DPPC and DSPC as a combination. The second generation, lysolipid thermally sensitive liposomes (LTSL) technology, has been developed with incorporation of lysolipids that form stabilized defects at phase transition temperature. LTSL maintains certain favorable attributes:

High percentage of lysolipids incorporation;

Minimum leakage for therapeutical drugs encapsulation;

Ultrafast drug release upon heating (3.5 times enhanced compared to TTSL). For example, ThermoDox, a commonly used LTSL drug for cancer, has been reported to release 100% of the encapsulated doxorubicin within 30s;

First and most successful formulation for intravascular drug release.

Explanation:

https://www.creative-biostructure.com/Lysolipid-Thermally-Sensitive-Liposomes-Production-612.htm

7 0
2 years ago
Which star has an temperature of 10,000 K and a Luminosity of 10^2
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

i think White Dwarf

Explanation:

We are given that the star has a temperature of 10,000 K and a luminosity of 10^2. According to the HR diagram, a star with the surface temperature of 10,000 K would be a white dwarf and if the star were on the main sequence, then it would have a luminosity nearly 100 times more than that of the sun. However since the actual luminosity is 10,000 times smaller than this, this star must be a white dwarf since it has 10,000 K and 100 aka 10^2 luminosity

4 0
2 years ago
Compare hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions. When an environment is hypotonic, what happens to the cell?
algol13

When an environment is hypotonic, the cell has more solute so solvent move from outside the cell to inside causing the cell to swell.

WHAT IS TONICITY?

  • Tonicity is the ability of a solution to induce water loss or water gain in a cell. A solution can either be; hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic

  • A hypertonic solution has more concentration of solute than its surroundings while a hypotonic solution has less concentration of solute compared to it's surroundings.

  • If a hypotonic solution has less solute, this means that it will have more solvent (water). Based on the principle of osmosis, water moves from a region of high concentration to region of low concentration.

Hence, water will move into a cell that is located in a hypotonic environment, causing it to swell.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13802181?referrer=searchResults

3 0
2 years ago
A structure in a present day organism that no longer served its natural purpose
Archy [21]

Answer:

Vestigial structures

Explanation:

Vestigial structuresserve little or no present purpose for an organism. The human tail, which is reduced to the tailbone during development, is one example.

5 0
3 years ago
Members of the same species found within a particular area are referred to as
AnnyKZ [126]
<span>Members of the same species found within a particular area are referred to as a </span>Population.
3 0
3 years ago
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