Answer:
Synthesize new drugs expand the world’s food production.
Explanation:
Green revolution was started in the 1960's with the main aim to increase the food production by 60-70% to feed the increasing population. The food grains especially rice and wheat.
The green revolution can be more beneficial by applying the benefits of the genetics. The discovery of the new drug or improvement in the earlier food products or the introduction of the desired drug protein in the food can improve the health of the organisms.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
Photosynthesis<span> makes the glucose that is used in </span>cellular respiration<span> to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back </span>into <span>carbon dioxide, which is used in </span>photosynthesis<span>. While water is broken down to form oxygen </span>during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration<span> oxygen is combined </span>with<span> hydrogen to form water.
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Answer:
2 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADH
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration (break down of glucose to extract energy) which occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis is a pathway common to all living organisms- prokaryotes and eukaryotes, as it does not require oxygen to occur.
Glycolysis occurs in two major phases (ten steps) requiring 10 enzymes catalyzing each step; the energy-requiring phase and the energy-requiring phase.
In the energy-requiring phase, the starting molecule (glucose) gets rearranged in a series of chemical reactions, and two phosphate groups gets attached to it producing fructose-1,6-bisphosphate which is unstable, This modified sugar then splits in half due to its instability to form two different but inter-convertible phosphate-bearing three-carbon sugars (Dihydroxyacetonephosphate, DHAP and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, G3P). Because the phosphates used in these steps come from 2 ATP molecules, 2 ATP molecules get used up in this phase
All the DHAP molecules get converted to G-3-P in order to enter the next phase.
In the energy-recovering phase, the 3-carbon sugar (G3P) is converted into another three-carbon molecule called pyruvate, through a series of reactions. In these reactions, two ATP and 1 NADH molecules are made. This recovery phase occurs twice (one for each of the two isomeric three-carbon sugars, DHAP and G3P). Hence, a total of 4 ATP and 2 NADH molecules are produced in this phase.
Overall, Glycolysis converts one glucose (six-carbon) molecule to two pyruvate (three-carbon) molecules and a net release of 2 ATP molecules (4 overall - 2 used) and 2 NADH molecules.
Solute is the substance that dissolves
- Solute is a minor component
- Solvent is a major component
- Solutions is a mixture where the solute is uniformly distributed in the solvent.
- Solution is homogeneous mixture that contains particles the size of a typical ion or small molecule.
- The mass of the solute dissolved per unit volume of solvent is called Concentration
- Solubility is The concentration of a saturated solution
- Solutes lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point of a solvent.
- Saturated Solution is a solution in which no more solid can be dissolved
- Unsaturated Solution is solution in which more solid can be dissolved
- Precipitate is a solid that crystallizes out of a saturated solution as it is cooled.
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