Answer:
B. $14,600
Explanation:
The annual cash inflows associated with the machine can be found by the following expression, where 'r' is the company's discount rate of 12% and 'n' is the useful life of the equipment of 18 years:

Annual cash inflows are $14,600.
In an open economy, national saving equals to domestic investment and net capital outflow
Explanation:
In an open economy national saving as considered or calculated an equal to the domestic investment and net capital outflow.
The savings saved by the households are generally deposited in the the banks accounts and banks use this amount to give loans to the business organisation and they make money from these loans.
Apart from this, countries also invests in the other foreign countries which is also considered as domestic (national) saving.
The proposed response of Adam Smith based on each scenario is given below:
<h3>Scenario 1</h3>
He would say that the pricing system should remain the main determinant of the market and the interference of the government was uncalled for.
<h3>Scenario 2</h3>
He would side with the free market system and be an opponent of the law that frowns on importation.
<h3>Scenario 3</h3>
He would support the suspension of the antitrust laws.
<h3>Scenario 4</h3>
He would believe that markets should not be regulated and the free market system should continue.
<h3>Who is Adam Smith?</h3>
He is the father of modern economics for his work in pioneering ideas such as free trade and the gross domestic product
Hence, we can see that the proposed response of Adam Smith based on each scenario is given above.
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$352,696 lender stand to lose in the absence of pmi. A borrower may be required to PMI as a condition of obtaining a conventional mortgage loan.
<h3>What is Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) ?</h3>
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of insurance that a borrower might be required to buy as a condition of a conventional mortgage loan. When a buyer puts down less than 20% of the home's price, the majority of lenders demand PMI.
In contrast to most insurance types, this one safeguards the lender's investment in the house, not the policyholder. However, PMI enables some people to purchase a home more quickly. PMI makes it possible for people to get financing if they decide to put down between 5% and 19.99% of the home's cost.
It does, however, incur additional monthly expenses. Until they have built up enough equity in the property that the lender no longer views them as high-risk, borrowers must continue to pay their PMI.
Formula for calculating PMI :Divide the loan amount by the property value. Then multiply by 100 to get the percentage. If the result is 80% or lower, your PMI is 0%, which means you don't have to pay PMI.
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