Answer: B. US police forces were created and reported to local and state governments
Explanation:
The United States operates a Federal system of Governments which gives states the power to govern themselves to a high degree. This includes policing. In the states themselves, local authorities then have their own police agencies which keep the peace.
For this reason there are over 16,000 police agencies in the United States ranging from City police on one end to Federal agencies on the other but these are technically not police so the highest police rank is the State police.
This is unlike in the UK where policing is territorial (not Federal) with police officers having limited powers outside their assigned territories which include England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Answer:
Legislative or Law-making Functions: The first and foremost function of a legislature is to legislate i.e. to make laws. In ancient times, laws used to be either derived from customs, traditions and religious scriptures, or were issued by the kings as their commands.
Answer:
The insanity defense has a long history, and is evolved after many tests that ... Excuses render the actor's otherwise unlawful conduct not deserving punishment.
Explanation:
The constitution (the constitutional law)