In each cell, through a process of gene expression, DNA is transcripted into mRNA which are templates used to create different proteins resulting in different functions in your body.
Answer: The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect production of glucose.
Explanation: Epinephrine is a hormone that belongs to a class of biomolecules called catecholamines. When it reaches the target cell it binds to a receptor that is connected to an enzyme called adenylate cyclase that converts ATP into cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate). cAMP plays an important role in the phosphorylation of proteins which alters their activity. In this case the activity of the enzyme that hydrolyses glycogen to glucose. When caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP it ultimately inhibits the action of the downstream components.
Answer:
For conduction
A.
air molecules touch the warm ground, heating them up because conduction is the transfer of energy through direct contact
For convection
B.
Warm air rises and takes heat with it; eventually it cools and sinks.
Explanation:
Answer:
broski
Explanation:
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False, it's extremely difficult for scientists to agree upon what makes relatively close species different when it comes to extremely technical factors. Whether something is simply a single deformation of a specimen/family or the discovery of an entirely new species. However there are species that are concretely defined, like humans, and it's unlikely that evolution will introduce a new version of humanity any time soon - but if it came to be that 5000 years in the future humans were genetically a world different than how we are today, I suspect it would be a long argument on whether or not they should be classified as a new species by their scientific leaders.
