An adaptive mutation is a beneficial mutation that may confer an adaptive advantage to the species.
<h3>What is a mutation?</h3>
A mutation is any modification in the genetic material (DNA sequence) or genome in the cells of an organism.
Mutations can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral according to their position in the genome and the environment in which the organism lives.
In conclusion, an adaptive mutation is a beneficial mutation that may confer an adaptive advantage to the species.
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The speed of the cross country runner is equal to 4 km/min.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
To determine the speed of the cross country runner:
Speed can be defined as the distance covered by an individual per unit time and it can be measured in kilometer per minutes (km/min).
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Speed = 4 km/min.
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The primary role of DESMOSOME is to blind animal cells together. It is the formation of a structure from protein plaques in the cell membranes linked by filaments. This links to a the protein that is attached to the cell surface adhesion.
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke causes approximately 45 to 46,000 non smokers to die of heat diseases annually. Smoking harms the cardiovascular system in many ways which include; damaging the lining of arteries, reduces HDL, good choresterol, Raises LML, bad cholesterol, increases blood pressure and heart rate, it also causes the platelets to stick together in the blood stream and speeds the development of fatty deposits in the arteries among other risk factors.