The answer that best fits the blank provided above is C3a and C5a. Mast cells release this so called histamines once they are exposed to C3a and C5a which are fragments of complement proteins. These are also called as <span>Anaphylatoxins along with C4a. Hope this helps.</span>
Answer: Increase in compactness of the material.
Explanation:
Evaporites are the sedimentary rocks that are formed by the sediments and brines of the materials being degraded or withered from the parent and pre-existing rocks. The water is also lost from the withered material due to evaporation. The borax and gypsum also lose water to become evaporites and the increase in compactness due to loss of water molecules and increase in intramolecular forces between solid substances in the rock helps in sedimentation of the rock.
Answer:
Bacteria that metabolize NO2- to give rise to NH4+ belongs to the family of denitrifying bacteria and nitrate ammonification bacteria such as pseudomonas.
Explanation:
Denitrifying bacteria uses NO2- as electron aceeptor thus converting the nitrite ion (NO2-) to ammonium ion(NH4+).
a) The above reaction is a reduction reaction because NO2- or nitrite ion accept electron to generated its reduced form known as ammonium(NH4+).
b) NO2- acting as electron acceptor in this reaction.
