Answer:
d) Squared differences between actual and predicted Y values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regression is called "least squares" regression line. The line takes the form = a + b*X where a and b are both constants. Value of Y and X is specific value of independent variable.Such formula could be used to generate values of given value X.
For example,
suppose a = 10 and b = 7. If X is 10, then predicted value for Y of 45 (from 10 + 5*7). It turns out that with any two variables X and Y. In other words, there exists one formula that will produce the best, or most accurate predictions for Y given X. Any other equation would not fit as well and would predict Y with more error. That equation is called the least squares regression equation.
It minimize the squared difference between actual and predicted value.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The calcium level that is the borderline between low calcium levels and those not considered low is 
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mean is 
The standard deviation 
The proportion of the population with low calcium level is
5% = 0.05
Let X be a X random calcium level
Now the P(X < c) = 0.05
Here P denotes probability
c is population with calcium level at the borderline
Since the calcium level is normally distributed the z-value is evaluated as

The critical value for 0.05 from the standard normal distribution table is

=> 
substituting values

=> 
=> 
About 17 times. Just do 69/4
Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
because for every 3 teaspoons of salt he will have 1 tablespoon of salt and 6 divided by 3 is 2