Igneous (Volcanic)
(Earth Science > Geology > Rock transitions)
Answer:
through glacial deposits and ice cores
Explanation:
Scientists use ice to study ancient climates through glacial deposits and ice cores.
These two sources are fundamental to the study of ancient climates whose salient information has been preserved and locked in time through glacial deposits.
- A place can remain frozen for an extended period of time.
- Some gas bubbles can be trapped in the midst of ice being formed.
- These bubbles and compacting sequences of ice layers are used to interpret ancient climates.
- Ice cores are drilled an collected in barrels where they are taken to the laboratory for further studies.
- It is possible to even date each ice layer.
So, the solution is through glacial deposits and ice cores.
The igneous rocks are the basic material for the formation of the two other rocks types, the sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. These rocks are the first that form. They form from the magma that has cooled inside the crust, or by the lava flows on the surface. Over time, the weathering and erosion start to break them apart little by little, creating sediments from them. These sediments are the founding block for the formation of the sedimentary rocks. Once these sediments are exposed to certain temperatures and pressures they start to become compact again, which is made possible through the cementation process that keeps them together. As more and more sediments are merged together, the sedimentary rocks are formed, and they can come in multiple different types, sizes, shapes, as well as compositions, and structures.
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