The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
These are the different empires/countries that rued over Turkey from 1600 BCE to 1923.
In 1600, the Hittites founded Anatolia in modern-day Turkey. By 1180, the Empires dissolved and many tribes split to form their own territories. Entered the ancient Greeks, who colonized that part of the territory and settled in to found Byzantium, an important trade center.
Then by 546, the Persians under the command of Cyrus the Great invaded the region. Many years later, the famous Alexander the Great conquered Anatolia and defeated the Persians. In 130, Byzantium is annexed to the Roman Empire.
In 330, the Roman Emperor moved the capital of the Empire to Constantinople, modern-day Istambul. In 1071, the Turks defeated the Roman army in the Battle of Manzikert and they start ruling over the territory. The powerful Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453. The Ottoman dominion ended after World War 1. 1923 represents the foundation of the Republic of Turkey.
