Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats all contain three main elements <em>carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.</em>
However proteins contain nitrogen, and element not found in carbs or fats.
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Answer:
<h2>
Through production of news cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation. Letter B</h2>
Explanation:
The life cycle of theses paratises extracellular alternate between the salivary glands of the insect transmitter and the blood of the mammal. During the set prior to the entry into the host, the metacylic parasites express a dense over formed by the Variant Surface of Glycoprotein, after entering to the mammal host they transform into a morphology that stays in the bloodstream.
<em>The parasites have to manipulate hosts cells in order to avoid the production of antimicrobial molecules and to benefit from growth factor production.</em>
<em>Intracellular protozoa have a remarkable adaptive capacity as they are able to resist killing by remodelling the phagosomal compartments where they reside and by interfering with the signalling pathway that leads to cellular activation. </em>
Answer:
the layer of the earth's atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons and is able to reflect radio waves. It lies above the mesosphere and extends from about 50 to 600 miles above the earth's surface.
Explanation:
They survive without water by entering a special mode, otherwise called as shriveling. They can lose even 95% of water in their body and still live, even though they would look like dead plants, they would actually be alive. In the absence of water, tardigrades use a sugar called trehalose, which becomes their source of life until they find some water.
Answer:
<em>They will have a large number of genetic variations.</em>
Explanation:
Genetic variations arise due to sexual reproduction or due to the process of meiosis.
Cross-pollination can be described as a process in which the pollen of one flower is transferred to another flower. The pollen when fertilizes the egg in the stigma, will produce offspring with varied genetic characteristics. This will be because the pollen would carry the trait of another flower and the egg of another flower. This will lead to many genetic variations.
