We can simplify (x+3)/3 to x/3 + 3/3, then simplify (y+2)/2 to y + 2/2, and since 2/2 and 3/3 are both 1, so we can say that x/3 + 1 = y/2 + 1, meaning that x/3 = y/2.
1. Since =, we can cross-multiply both sides of the equation to remove the denominators. Multiple the right side by 2 and the left side by 3 to get 2(x+3)=3(y+2).
2. Distribute to get the x on one side. 2x+6=3y+6.
3. The 6s on both sides cancel out so we are left with 2x=3y.
4. Divide both sides by 2 to get x on one side, so x=.
5. The question asks for x/3, so we can divide both sides of the equation to get =.
The value of the constant so that is a linear combination of and is .
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be , and , is a linear combination of and if and only if:
(Eq. 1)
Where:
, , - Scalar coefficients of linear combination, dimensionless.
By dividing each term by :
(Eq. 2)
- Zero vector, dimensionless.
And all vectors are linearly independent, meaning that at least one coefficient must be different from zero. Now we expand (Eq. 2) by direct substitution and simplify the resulting expression:
The following system of linear equations is obtained:
(Eq. 3)
(Eq. 4)
(Eq. 5)
The solution of this system is:
, ,
The value of the constant so that is a linear combination of and is .