A disagreement<span> between countries about where the </span>border<span> between them should be drawn</span>
I believe the answer is behavioral perspective
Behavioral perspective focus on how we can make individuals behave a certain way by by conditioning a certain stimulus-response relationships.
To achieve this, most of them would utilize reward or punishment to make the individuals lean toward a certain behavior.<span />
<span>COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING - ITS A METHOD TO REDUCE STRESS BY CHANGING OUR THINKING IT IS LIKELY TO BE CHALLENGING OUR NEGATIVE THOUGHTS TO VANISH AWAY , IN THIS PHRASE ACTIVELY WORKING TO CHANGE WHAT WE TELL AND HOW WE APPRAISE STRESSORS ARE BOTH THE COMPONENTS OF COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING</span>
Deductive reasoning is also referred to as top-down reasoning, because it starts at the "top" with the more general understandings, working "down" to specific conclusions.
