..........<span>A </span>trade route<span> is a logistical network identified as a series of pathways and stoppages used for ... In modern times, commercial activity shifted from the </span>major trade routes<span> of .... Part of this road through </span>Pakistan<span> also coincided with the Silk Road...........
Negative sanctions are punishments for violation of social norms which serve as interim measures. The effects are not long lasting as they only suppress undesirable behaviours.