I belive that what contributes too the deep anger is probably sword.
Education reform during the Jackson era includes free public schools, as well as their state funding, a demand for school attendance, a longer school year, increased teacher training, moral education, which led to push for instruction of principles and morality in schools, as well as the emergence of education of children from rural areas. All this pushed the growth of private schools.
During the gilded age, thirty-one countries requested the education of children aged eight to fourteen. Many small colleges helped young people from rural areas move from rural farms to urban jobs and lives. The number of primary schools increased with state funding, and there was an increasing number of educated teachers.
As an intimidation tactic.
Think about it:
If black kids are beaten up for going to school, will they even want to go to school?
If a black man was going to go vote, but the night before, the local sheriff came by and told him he'd "cause trouble" for him and his family if he votes, will he still want to vote?
Basically, violence was used to scare black people into obeying.
Answer:
The Métis people originated in the 1700s when French and Scottish fur traders married Aboriginal women, such as the Cree, and Anishinabe (Ojibway). Their descendants formed a distinct culture, collective consciousness and nationhood in the Northwest. Distinct Métis communities developed along the fur trade routes
Black paper which is gained from selling goods and things like that then white paper which is usually handed by the government