A characteristic that helps an animal survive is called an adaptation.
Let's take a frog, for example.
It has strong leg muscles to be able to jump out of the water, snatch prey, and return quickly. It has cameoflague to hide itself from predators and sometimes even poison. It has a see-through eyelid of sorts that acts like goggles to let it see underwater and still keep debris out of its eye...et cetera.
Compare reef and lion population sizes , amount of fish , peaked at 6 , lionfish started to increase population size at round 11 and 12, reef fish started to decrease as lion fish grew .
The answer is B: proteins and lipids.
Also carbohydrates
Antibodies, a small amount of the germ
Pillow Talkin by Lil Dicky explains it all