They are made of some of the same matter
(1) All the genotypes are as follows: AABB, AaBB, AABb, AaBb, aaBB, aaBb, AAbb, Aabb, aabb.
(2) Assuming that Aa is dominant and Bb is recessive, there will be 9 phenotypes with both A and B allele dominant (i.e. AaBb, AABb); there will be 3 phenotypes with just the A allele dominant (i.e. Aabb, AAbb); there will be 3 phenotypes with just the B allele dominant (i.e. aaBb, aaBB); and there will be 1 phenotype with both alleles recessive (i.e. aabb). The phenotypic ratio in this case is 9:3:3:1.
(3) The probability of producing an offspring with the aabb genotype is 1/16 or 6%.
Ans.
Human reproduction involves release of sperm (male gamete) and egg (female gamete) and their fusion to form zygote that develops into embryo. In females, an egg is released each month as a part of a monthly cylce, called menstrual cycle. The release of egg is termed as ovulation, in which tiny eggs are send into the fallopian tubes for fertilization.
Hence, the correct answer is 'a). an adult female usually releases an egg from an ovary each month.'