Answer:
The CTL has specific receptors that can recognize infected or damaged cells.
Explanation:
The cytotoxic T cells (CTL) is a type of white blood cells that specifically helps in destroying virus-infected cells (also damaged cells and cancer cells).
This type of cells has a special receptor called T-cells receptors (TCR) which ones recognize specific antigens (molecule that stimulate the immune systems because are “strange” to them). Virus inside a cell could bind to a special molecule called class I MHC, this molecule moves the virus to the surface of the cell where it can be recognized by a CD8+ specific antigen-receptor of the CTL.
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Answer:</h3><h3>Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that only contain hydrogen and oxygen element.</h3>
Answer:
Unit of force is called derived unit because the unit of force is derived from two or more than two fundamental units. i.e. kg*m(s*s).
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Two nucleotides on the same strand form a <u>Phosphodiester bond </u>while two complimentary bases on opposite strands form <u>Hydrogen bonds</u>. An a-t base pairing forms <u>2</u> such bonds.
The constituent components that make up DNA's double-helix structure are known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a base in it. The four various colors you see here stand for the four different bases that might be used. Between nucleotides, a unique kind of covalent link known as a phosphodiester bond occurs. The two strands of DNA are formed by these phosphodiester linkages.
Hydrogen bonds are the bonds that develop between base pairs. Thymine and adenine make two hydrogen bonds, and guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds. Therefore, we have concluded that hydrogen bonds are the type of binding that develops between base pairs in DNA to hold the two strands of a double helix together.
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Answer:
Isolation means that organisms of the same species are separated, and happens when there is something between the organisms that they can't cross.
Explanation:
Organisms become isolated as a result of environmental change. The cause of isolation can be gradual, like when mountains or deserts form, or continents split apart.
