The correct answer is no. Before Magellan arrived in the Philippines, visitors, traders, and colonizers as the Malayo-Polynesians arrived at the country and over the next 2000 years, they spread across the Philippines.
The Philippines were claimed for Spain in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, who named the islands in honor to King Philip II of Spain.
When elected officials accept kickback, they are engaged in bribery or corruption.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Kickback is a payment made to an elected official who have illicitly approved or sanctioned or facilitated an appointment or transactions. These kickbacks are punishable under the state and federal law.
Soliciting or giving or offering any object like money, gold or asset of value in exchange of influencing any government official is known as bribery.
Act of criminal activity or dishonesty by any organization or person entrusted with position of authority is named as corruption.
The correct answer is "Enclosure Acts".
The Deserted Village is a poem written by Oliver Goldsmith in 1770. It is a poem that makes reference to events that were affecting society in his native country of Ireland at the time.
The poem is critical of rural depopulation, which was a result of the Enclosure Acts made by the British Parliament which created legal property rights to land that was once held in common by communities of farmers. This policy favored the rapid increase in wealth of the people who owned the land, creating a gap in wealth in comparison to the majority of the citizens.


As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent.
The Europeans brought technologies, ideas, plants, and animals that were new to America and would transform peoples' lives: guns, iron tools, and weapons; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle. They also carried diseases against which the Indian peoples had no defenses.