Answer:
(b) 1440
Explanation:
As the coupon rate of 8% is greater than the yield to maturity (YTM) of 6% annually, the bond is selling at a premium. Hence, the bond will be called at the earliest i.e. 15 years.
Coupon = Call Price * Semi-annual coupon rate = X * [0.08 / 2] = X * 0.04
Yield to call = 6% annually = 3% semi-annually
Time = 15 years * 2 = 30
We know that,
Current Price of bond = Coupon * [1 - (1 + YTC)-call date] / YTC + Call Price / (1 + YTC)call date
- 1,722.25 = [X * 0.04] * [1 - (1 + 0.03)-30] / 0.03 + [X / (1 + 0.03)30]
- 1,722.25 = [X * 0.04] * 19.60 + [X * 0.41]
- 1,722.25 = X * [(0.04 * 19.60) + 0.41]
- X = 1,722.25 / 1.194
-
X=$ 1,442.42 \approx $ 1,440
The answer to the first unknown is the "COST SIDE" while the answer to the second unknown in the problem is "PRODUCTION AND MARKETING COST". Hence, with a cost-oriented pricing strategy used and implemented by many companies, a price setter stresses the COST SIDE of the pricing problem and the price is set by looking at the PRODUCTION and MARKETING COST.
Equilibrium is the point where supply meets demand. Look at the table and see where those two columns are the same.
For B. look at the chart and see at 1,50 rent (the first column) the demand is greater than supply or not. If demand is less than supply, there is a surplus. If demand is higher, there is a shortage.
This applies to question C as well. Look at the first column, find the rent, and see if there is more supply or more demand.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. firm to the environment.
Explanation:
Currently, when a company begins its usual operations and the one that it will play day by day throughout its existence, it cannot leave aside knowing the role of its company, the environment in which it develops its function as a company or its operation with the environment , and it is essential that the company meets the social responsibility to which it is obliged.
It should always be taken into consideration that the life of the human being is greatly influenced and affected by the environment that surrounds it, so that the proper development and even its survival, depends entirely on the relationship between the company and The environment around us. And as with a coin, which has two sides, exactly the same thing happens between business and environment relationships, since on the one hand our environment provides us with the energy and resources we need to take advantage of them in Our business operations.
While on the other hand, man is also exposed to the possible aggressions that occur in the environment, as in the case of floods, pests, diseases, inclement weather or deprivation of resources, between others. The problem with this is that in our current society, the more it produces the more resources are needed, and the more it consumes the more waste and garbage is generated.
