Answer:
A) stroma of the chloroplast.
Explanation:
The light independent reactions take place in the stroma of the the chloroplast.
Answer:
The four factors that affect evolution are mutations, natural selection, genetic drift and the gene flow, In the case, if the ground finches that Grants studied, we can observe the working of the natural selection. Due to change in the conditions in the environment, the large beak was an advantageous trait that was favored by the natural selection. The result of this process was an increase in numbers of large beaked finches and decrease in small-beaked finches compared to the initial numbers in the population.
Explanation:
The structures are nephrons which gets blood through the [renal artery]. The nephrons also consist of the [afférent and efferent artérioles], the latter of which is much narrower causing a high pressure to exist in the [glomerulus] (blood vessels in that ball structure) so that ultrafiltration can occur and the ultrafiltrate is passed into the [Bowman’s capsule]. The Bowman’s capsule consists of podocytes which are cells that form a microscopic pore so that small molecules can pass through (ions and such). There is the [proximal convoluted tube] that makes the contents flow downwards (and allows water to exit so the water potential inside is low) and the [distal convoluted tube] that makes the contents go upwards (and allows water to re-enter which increases the water potential inside). These are both partially permeable and set up a concentration gradient for the reabsorption of water from the urine. These tubes lead into the [collecting duct] which further reabsorb the water.
All the structures of the kidney are in [ ].
As the toy car slides down a ramp, its potential energy was transformed into kinetic energy.
