<span>Her intestinal contents became hypertonic solution to her blood. Her blood became hypotonic solution to her intestinal contents. In hypertonic solution the total substance concentration of all dissolved solute is greater than the concentration in a cell. In hypotonic solution the substance concentration of all dissolved solute is less than that of a cell.</span>
Answer:
Dendrochronologists have shown that tree-ring data produce a remarkably accurate history of droughts and other climate changes.
Explanation:
The underlying patterns of wide or narrow rings record the year-to-year fluctuations in the growth of trees. The patterns, therefore, often contain a weather history at the location the tree grew, in addition to its age. In dry environments, such as the Middle East or U.S. Southwest, tree rings typically record wet or dry years, and in cooler areas (high latitudes or high elevation), the ring widths are often a proxy for temperature.
Biomass is the total mass of a specific organism in the area. If there is a negative value of change in shoot biomass, that mean the mass of the shoot in this period are less than before. This indicate increases in predation/death which reduce the population of the shoot more than its growing rate. The cause could be an increases in predator population or decreases in food/resource.
