Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are 2 physically different chromosomes that have the same genes but are not genetically identical. Sister chromatids are 2 copies of a single chromosome and so are genetically identical (they also are physically attached to one another).
One method I know of is comparing a sample of the rock to other samples which the scientist already knows the age of. I forgot what this method is called but I know it's used by lazy scientists that use other scientist findings like the age of a rock to compare to their own work
The garden plants and snails stay balanced as they are still being eaten. However, if the cat is removed, the birds will overpopulate and then the snail would be eaten and decrease faster which gives garden plants an increase in population due to the decrease in snails. Hope this helps!
The effect nervous system has on the heart rate is
Stimulation by parasympathetic nerves causes the heart rate to slow down.
The two branches of the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system regulate heart rate. The parasympathetic nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS and PNS) (PNS). To increase heart rate, the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) produces the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine. The hormone acetylcholine is released by the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) to reduce the heart rate. Your heart rate may briefly increase due to stress, coffee, and excitement, whereas it may temporarily decrease due to meditation or deep, steady breathing. Any amount of exercise will raise your heart rate, which will stay up as long as you keep exercising.
To learn more about nervous system here:-
brainly.com/question/13487019?referrer=searchResults
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