<span>ion
positive
An atom normally has exactly as many electrons as protons, and has 0 overall charge. And a charged atom is called an ion. An ion may have either a positive or negative charge depending upon if it has fewer electrons than protons, or more electrons than protons. Since in this case, it lost an electron, that means that there's more protons than electrons, so the atom has a positive charge since protons have a positive charge.</span>
The answer is C. Primary consumers eat plants and as we can see on the food chain, the arrows represent the transfer of energy. The energy transfer is shown to be going between the Grass and Cactus and to the Rabbit and Grasshopper.