Answer:
The Global Economic Crisis
Factors that led to the Mortgage Crisis include all:
A) Mortgages were accessible for borrowers who did not meet income and minimum down payment requirements. Moreover, the Fed kept interest rates really low to prevent a recession. This led to a decrease in the demand for homes and a further decline in housing prices.
B) The total amount of risk embedded in the securities created by bundling mortgages did not change. The securitization and resecuritization processes led to a distribution of total risk among different types of collateralized securities.
C) Mortgage payments based on short-term interest rates-called adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs)—were preferred by subprime borrowers.
D) Rating agencies, such as Moody's and Standard & Poor's, earned fees from securitizing agencies for providing ratings for CDOs. The securitizing agencies were looking for higher ratings for their CDOs, and the rating agencies were earning fees. This led to a conflict of interest; thus, ratings did not reflect the true risk involved in the CDOs, which were backed by mortgages.
Explanation:
Hedge funds, banks, and insurance companies helped to cause the subprime mortgage meltdown while regulators looked the other way. They were given free rein to construct so many complex securities which somehow contributed to the mortgage defaults with financial institutions skimming fees during the securitization processes, and mortgages were made accessible for borrowers who did not meet the income and minimum down payment requirements.
Answer:
A. If the motor scooter is sold for $2.480, then the net present value (NPV) for the product will be zero.
Explanation:
As we know that
The break even point is the point at which the firm has no profit earned and no loss suffered
While the Net present value is the value that determines whether the projects should be accepted or not after considering the discounted rate.
That means if the initial investment is less than the present value than the project is accepted otherwise rejected
Moreover, the break even point is the point where the net present value is zero
Therefore, the first option is correct
Answer:
1. a) EQUITY = $ 5,036.68
b) DEBT = $ 10,263.32
2. a) EQUITY = $ 4,852.29
b) DEBT = $ 12,247.79
3. PROJECT A
4. Yes
Explanation:
Current market value of the firm’s assets = $13,800
Total Value of Firm = $13800 a-1 NPV of Project A = $1,500 Total Value of Firm if selects Project A = Current Value + NPV of the new Project = $13800 + $1500 = $15,300 Value of debt = $12000 Value of Equity= Value of Firm -Value of Debt = $15300 - $12000 = $3300 a-2 NPV of Project B = $2300 Total Value of firm if selects project B = Current Value + NPV of the new Project = $13800 + $2300 = $16100 Value of Debt = $12000 Value of Equity = Value of Firm -Value of Debt = $16100 - $12000 = $4,100
Therefore,
1. a) EQUITY = $ 5,036.68
b) DEBT = $ 10,263.32
2. a) EQUITY = $ 4,852.29
b) DEBT = $ 12,247.79
3. PROJECT A
4. Yes
Answer: A. The company has strong competitive position in its industry and industry growth is sluggish.
Explanation: Diversification is best done from a position of strength, a company should be doing well in its current industry and market before considering diversifying. A company having strong competitive position in its industry and when there is a sluggish growth in that industry, the company can diversified.
Diversification in corporate is a strategy that a company implement to increase market shares and sale volume by introducing new product in another industry and market different from the one they are operating.
Answer:
7.514%
Explanation:
Given that,
Internal growth rate = 7.1%
Dividend payout ratio = 25% per year
Total assets to sales ratio = 0.85
ROA:
= Internal growth rate ÷ [(1 - payout ratio)(1 + internal growth rate)]
= 7.1% ÷ [(1 - 25%)(1 + 7.1%)]
= 0.071 ÷ (0.75 × 1.071)
= 0.071 ÷ 0.80325
= 8.84%
ROA = Net income ÷ Total assets
Now, we multiply and divide right hand side by sales
ROA = (Net income ÷ sales) ÷ (Total assets ÷ sales)
= (Net income ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ total assets)
8.84% = Profit margin × (1 ÷ 0.85)
Profit margin = 8.84% × 0.85
= 7.514%
