Answer:
Both physical and chemical weathering, along with erosion, can change Earth's surface as physical weathering allows breakdown of rock into smaller pieces, these pieces can be move from one place to another through water, wind or ice (erosion), and when the smaller pieces will settle down at a place, rain water can react with the soil or smaller rock pieces to form rock minerals.
For example: Running water, wind, and rapid heating/cooling allows the rocks to break down into smaller pieces or grains (physical weathering), then the small grains are transported and settled away from the source area through wind or river (erosion), and at the end the surface area exposed to air for chemical weathering.
It seems you forgot your options, but here are some things found in a chloroplast:
grana
Granal thylakoids
Stroma
Nukleloids (DNA rings)
Ribosomes
Starch granules
membranes
Now, some examples of thing NOT found in a chloroplast:
Endoplasmic Reticulum (that's another organelle)
Answer:
Aa
Explanation:
In Punnett Square, you are bringing the letters on the top to the numbered squares, if that makes sense. It is to predict the genotype of offspring.
So square 1, on the left is A, and on the top is A, so it would be AA.
For square 2, on the left is a, and on the top is A, so it would be Aa.
For square 3, on the left is A, and on the top is A, so it is AA.
Square 4, your question, has a on the left, and A on the top, so it is Aa.
Hope it makes sense. You should probably watch a Punnett Square tutorial online or something for a full and more general explanation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is given by the ratio of output force by input force.
= Output force = 
= Input force = 
So,
The mechanical advantage of the pulley's is .
