Only about ten per cent of the biomass is transferred from each trophic level to the next. The remaining 90 per cent is used by the trophic level to complete life processes . Biomass can be lost between stages because not all of the matter eaten by an organism is digested.
Answer:
Biofuels are renewable fuels that are produced from biomass, organisms that were formed and stopped living a short time ago. The energy in the biofuels is called bioenergy. The major constituents of biomass are cellulose, lignin, starch and sugar, but many plants also contain other organic compounds that are beneficial for energy recovery from the material due to their physical structure and chemical composition. The difference between biofuels and fossil fuels is that fossil fuels take millions of years for new formation while new biomass for biofuels is constantly being formed. This means that biofuels can usually be considered carbon neutral as the carbon dioxide emitted during combustion is constantly bound to new biomass in a closed cycle.
The statement that is correct regarding the troposphere and the stratosphere is The ozone layer is in the stratosphere. The third one is true. The ozone layer acts as a protection layer that prevents UV light.
<h3>What are the layers of the atmosphere?</h3>
The atmosphere is divided into many layers, with the troposphere close to the earth and the thermosphere toward the sun, as shown in the diagram. in between two layers, such as the tropopause, which is present between the troposphere and the stratosphere. In the stratosphere, the ozone layer is present, which prevents the sun's UV rays from falling on the earth, and the troposphere is the region where the clouds are formed.
Hence, the correct answer is the third option, which is "The ozone layer is in the stratosphere."
Learn more about the atmosphere here.
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The answer is <span>insect and pest populations decreased.
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DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was used as an insecticide which is a substance used to kill insects. That resulted in decrease in insect and pest populations. It is a persistent and non-degradable insecticide, but as well organic pollutant readily accumulated to soils and consequently affects organisms.
Sexual reproduction offers genetic variation, as the offspring are a combination of 2 sets of genes opposed to one. This ultimately leads to evolution and the adaption to changing environments :)
