<span>As he campaigned in 1964, Johnson declared a "war on poverty." He challenged Americans to build a "Great Society" that eliminated the troubles of the poor.</span>
<span>Spoil System.
The term spoils system was made well known in a public discourse made in 1832 by Senator William Marcy. In support of President Andrew Jackson's policies, the senator stated, 'To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.'</span>
To help employees function effectively in job situations, a human-factor psychologist designs products that are safe, effective, and easy to use.
Napoleon Bonaparte came to power in France by a coup d'etat. He overthrew the Directory, which was in charge at the time and created a dictatorship straight away. He then became "First Consul" of France for ten years before ruling as an emperor. Napoleon Bonaparte established the Napoleonic Code, where there was freedom of religion, and demanded that people should not receive jobs based on their social status, but on their merit.
Critical rationalism was developed by Karl Popper in the middle of the 20th century. His premise is that society developed by solving problems through trial and error. Popper's ideal society is a society which is open to this form of problem-solving. False theories are perceived as false and rejected. Critical rationalism allows unfettered criticism as this form of criticism can lead to a genuine possibility of societal change; in short, an open society. These ideas also provide an opening for accessing philosophical ideas.
