Answer: hello flvs guy or girl lemme try to answer your question.
Explanation: The terms on which World War I ended set the stage for World War II, which began just 20 years later, by negatively impacting the belligerent countries politically, economically and socially. hope this helps at all XD ;)
The reason why it takes a long time to ratify the Articles of Confederation is that U.S. just declared independent from Britain, in other words, they just passed the Declaration of Independence, and in order to keep a country on track, they need some sorts of form of government, and they don't want to repeating the history, or have another tyrant, or a king, to rule over them again, which is a part of reason why they declared independent (the actual reasons is the king taxes us for no reason and we can't participate in the government), so they need all of the 13 states to approve, or sign, the Articles of Confederation, majority of them signed it, some of them having issues about the rights in the Articles of Confederation, so someone, I forgot his name, promised to includes all of the rights into the Articles of Confederation, which they can't do it instantly, which later known as the Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments), so it takes longer to get the whole Articles of Confederation to be approved, or ratified.
Hope this help, my English is not that well so please excuse for it.
The correct answer is - Ottomans.
The Ottomans were the most influential Islamic Empire of the three that are suggested. The reason for that is that the Ottomans had the largest territory, spread out on three continents, and managed to preserve and strengthen the Islam in a period when the spreading of this religion was mostly stopped.
The Ottomans also managed to capture two of the three most important cities for the Christians, Jerusalem and Constantinople, which was a big victory for the Islam.
They managed to spread the Islam in places where it didn't managed to spread previously, like the Caucasus and the Balkans.
E. They were the first written federal constitution of the United States.
Probably better defense systems or training people in the army.