Japan's Tokugawa<span> period, which lasted from 1603 to 1867, would be the final era of traditional </span>Japanese government<span>, culture and society before the </span>Meiji<span> mercantile and commercial sectors, samurai and daimyo </span>did<span> not fare as well</span>
One major reason the Renaissance began in Italy is linked to geography. The city-states of Italy, positioned on the Mediterranean Sea, were centers for trade and commerce, the first port of call for both goods and new ideas. i hope this helps. XD
The anwser to your question would be an monarchy