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Gerrymandering (/ˈdʒɛrimændərɪŋ/,[1][2]) is a practice intended to establish an unfair political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries, which is most commonly used in first-past-the-post electoral systems.
Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: "cracking" (i.e. diluting the voting power of the opposing party's supporters across many districts) and "packing" (concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts).[3] The top-left diagram in the graphic is a form of cracking where the majority party uses its superior numbers to guarantee the minority party never attains a majority in any district.
In addition to its use achieving desired electoral results for a particular party, gerrymandering may be used to help or hinder a particular demographic, such as a political, ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, or class group, such as in Northern Ireland where boundaries were constructed to guarantee Protestant Unionist majorities.[4] The U.S. federal voting district boundaries that produce a majority of constituents representative of African-American or other racial minorities are known as "majority-minority districts". Gerrymandering can also be used to protect incumbents. Wayne Dawkings describes it as politicians picking their voters instead of voters picking their politicians.[5]
The term gerrymandering is named after Elbridge Gerry (pronounced like "Gary"[2]), who, as Governor of Massachusetts in 1812, signed a bill that created a partisan district in the Boston area that was compared to the shape of a mythological salamander. The term has negative connotations and gerrymandering is almost always considered a corruption of the democratic process
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Explanation:
mixed with 3 basic scripts
1)Kanji
2)Hiragana
3)Katakana
here are some examples!
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Ang pagkamakabayan o pambansang pagmamataas ay ang pakiramdam ng pag-ibig, debosyon, at pakiramdam ng pagkakaugnay sa isang tinubuang bayan at alyansa sa iba pang mga mamamayan na magkapareho ng damdamin. Ang pagkakabit na ito ay maaaring isang kombinasyon ng maraming iba't ibang mga damdaming nauugnay sa sariling bayan, kabilang ang etniko, kultura, pampulitika o makasaysayang aspeto.
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Mudras help to link the brain to the body, soothe pain, stimulate endorphins, change the mood and increase our vitality. Mudras have been an integral part of many Hindu and Buddhist rituals. They are used extensively in Yoga, meditation and dance.
Explanation:ther you go
Colonial rationale and resistance Colonial powers justified their conquests by asserting that they had a legal and religious obligation to take over the land and culture of indigenous peoples. ... Even before decolonization, indigenous people on all continents staged violent and nonviolent resistance to their conquerors.
