What is the question you are asking?
Answer:
Option A, The lymphocytes express antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
Explanation:
The options for the question are
a) The lymphocytes express antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
b) The lymphocytes do not have antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
c) This is not a valid method for identifying HLA agents.
Solution -
The aim of conducting this assay is to use the ability of the microlymphocytotoxicity assay (CdL) to detect the antibodies specific to the antigens based on the complement dependent assay.
The B and T lymphocytes are tested at both warm and cold temperatures and then the result obtained is compared with other non –complement based test results. HLA-ABC alloantibodies are weak in reactivity and specific to B cell hence they can be identified only through the CdL assay.
Hence, option A is correct
Flow of individuals in and out of a population introduces new alleles and increase genetic variation within that population. Mutations: changes to an organisms DNA that create diversity within a population by introducing new alleles.
The property of DNA has alot of common Bacterial transformation.....
i think it is always what comes later in the chain gets less energy, so i would say the energy decomposed from the bird