It seem like there are information missing on the question posted. Let me answer this question with all I know. So here is what I believe the answer is, the catalyst has acted upon it.
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The answer to that is Answer “B”
A. Tetanus does not refer to the shape of a bacterium.
The cuticle decreases water loss and stomata assist gas exchange. The plants from wet habitats must have a comparatively large number of stomata and thin cuticle. The plants existing in dry habitats must have comparatively few stomata and thick cuticle.
<span> The answer is a misense mutation. In this case, the substitution of the tryosine amino acid with cysteine in the same position in the sequence does not affect the polypeptide becasue both tryosine and cysteine are polar animo acids. If the substitution </span><span><span> in the polypeptide chain </span>was by amino acids with different properties, it would affect the folding of the protein and change its conformation hence also affect its function. </span>