Answer: The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its persecution of Jews and Muslims. Estimates of the number killed by the Spanish Inquisition, which Sixtus IV authorised in a papal bull in 1478, have ranged from 30,000 to 300,000. Some historians are convinced that millions died.
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The correct answer would be A.
a sense of common heritage based on classical Greek and Roman civilizations
Answer:What is the communicative intention of the text?
At the age of twenty-five, Muhammad married the rich widow Jadicha, of whom he was a servant; Jadicha gave him a daughter, Fatima, in addition to a more comfortable social position as a respected merchant in the city. He came to know, albeit superficially, the two great monotheistic religions of his time (Christianity and Judaism) through the small Christian and Jewish communities that inhabited Mecca and perhaps also through his business trips. Such a low culture (because he was probably illiterate) would not prevent him from creating a religion that was to serve as the basis for a whole culture of universal diffusion. [...]
Muhammad found his first adherents among the poorer urban masses, while at the same time making enemies with the rich. When his followers became numerous, the authorities began to see him as a threat against the established order; He was accused of being an impostor and the persecutions began. A part of his followers fled to Abyssinia, where they received the protection of the Christian negus. But the threats to Muhammad's safety reached such a point that, after the deaths of Jadicha and Abu Talib in 619, he decided to flee to Medina on July 16, 622. [...]
Muhammad was personally the creator of Islamic theology, which was reflected in the Koran, the only holy book of Muslims; It is a collection of sentences that are supposedly inspired by Allah and that were collected during the prophet's life and compiled around 650.
In the last two years of Muhammad's life, Islam spread to the rest of Arabia, unifying the various pagan tribes that inhabited that territory. They were a group of polytheistic Semitic tribes, whose continuous state of war between clans had until then prevented them from having any role in history. Despite being born in a backward and marginal region of the planet, and coming from a modest background himself, Muhammad turned the warlike Arab tribes into a united people and embarked on an unprecedented expansion. When Muhammad died without a male heir, disputes over the succession broke out, which fell to the prophet's father-in-law, Abu Bakr, thus becoming the first caliph or successor.
Answer:
Explanation:
Most favored a plan that included peace
