Answer:
The Hacienda owners (Hacendados) in order to maintain constant exploit over their workers by maintaining a strict hierarchy in which the workers were practically feudal serfs. The way that they oppressed villagers and indigenous peoples was by forcing them off their land and leaving them with no other option but to work for them, whereafter they were exposed to harsh and underpaid hard labor.
Help I helped, either way, have a great day.
<span>Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, the correct one is the one having to do with the tactic of offering the workers higher pay.</span>