The war between Germany and the allies formally ended with the Treaty of Versailles, which demanded the unconditional surrender of Germany and imposed harsh reparations on them that were almost impossible to pay back.
Answer: A
Explanation: The Convention on Cybercrime was the first international treaty seeking to address Internet and computer crimes by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations. It was drawn up by the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France but with active participation from Canada, Japan, Philippines, South Africa and the United States.
It was ratified by the United States Senate by unanimous consent in August 2006 and this action was met with both praise and condemnation. The United States became the 16th nation to ratify the convention and it entered into force in the United States on 1 January 2007.
Answer:
A firm social structure with the autocratic regime, economic backwardness, and social inequality.
Explanation:
Russian Empire, during the 1800s, was economically underdeveloped, the majority of the Russians belonged to the farming community (serfs). Presence of economic differences between social classes in Russia among the peasants and rich. Nobles dominated society and rejected the ideas which were erupting around them that could lessen their power.
The name of this period is the (First) Industrial Revolution. It started in Great Britain in the middle 16th century as it was here where the technological innovations that triggered the whole proccess were started. It lasted until 1820s-1830s in GB but it was also consistently spread to other European countries. Most countries ended up experiencing this same process but at different speeds, depending on the kind of economy they had before.
Less people were required to produce agricultural goods due to new machinery and innovations. These people moved from rural areas to cities where they could find opportunities for different types of unskilled industrial work. Also the craftery was substituted by industrial type of production, where goods were elaborated in chain and such type of production did not require artist skills, but only to understand how the machine worked. This is how all unskilled workers from rural areas could find jobs in the new urban and industrial production system.
Moreover, the whole process was fostered by the great amount of raw materials coming from the colonies that European countries had all over the world and that were transformed into goods in the factories.
Finally, technological innovations go hand in hand with scientific development and to the extension of human knowledge about the world.
