It happened because the consuls only cared about their own personal wealth and not for the people. The senate got richer and richer while the people got poorer and poorer. It ended with the rise of the Empire and the rule of an Emperor. The disadvantage was that all of the power was in the hand of a single person and often the Roman emperors were tyrannical.
The answer may be 1. It can’t be 2 or 4 because they corolate
The Pennsylvanian citizen who questioned the parliament's right to tax the colonists without their consent was Benjamin Franklin.
Gave necessary powers to the President to wage war.
The resolution states Congress is giving power to the President to do all necessary to defend the US. This resolution allowed the President to make war decision without declaring war under Congress.