Its the Open Door Policy, Answer C.
The Open Door policy originated in the treaty port system that emerged in China during the 1840s. For centuries, China had resisted the efforts of Western traders to penetrate the country, restricting their activities to the port of Canton (Guangzhou) and subjecting them to severe punishment for violation of Chinese law. Following Britain's sweeping military victory over China in the First Opium War from 1839 to 1842, however, the Qing dynasty had no choice but to grant major concessions. The British government forced China to open four new ports to foreign trade: Amoy (Xiamen), Foochow (Fuzhou), Ningpo (Ningbo), and Shanghai. British negotiators also insisted upon two privileges that would become hallmarks of Western imperialism in China. First, they demanded extraterritoriality, the right to subject British offenders to British rather than Chinese law. Second, they demanded most-favored-nation status, meaning that Britain would automatically benefit from concessions that China granted to any other country. In fact, as the historian Warren I. Cohen has observed, this demand for equal opportunity meshed well with Chinese calculations at the time. The imperial government, hoping to garner the goodwill of other Western powers to resist further British pressure, declared that all nations would have equal privileges in the treaty ports. "Now that the English barbarians have been allowed to trade," declared the Daoguang emperor, "whatever other countries there are, the United States and others, should naturally be permitted to trade without discrimination." In this way the United States, without firing a shot, came to enjoy the benefits that Britain had extracted through military intervention.
The air pollution in London reached its highest point around 1875.
As a result of the Industrial Revolution, London became:
- overpopulated
- heavily polluted
- quite noisy
From the description of the graph, we can tell that around the year 1875, London suffered the highest air pollution shown by the graph as air pollution reached 610 micrograms per cubic meter.
In conclusion, 1875 saw the worst air pollution in London according to this graph but it is a good thing that this has improved massively as of 2016.
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Answer:
The state that has experienced a relatively large influx of Mexicans in recent decades and was featured in Immigrant Nation is Illinois.
Explanation:
The State of Illinois is one of the states that receives the most foreign immigrants throughout the United States. This is mainly because Chicago, the most important city in the state and the third most populous city in the nation after New York and Los Angeles, is one of the most important economic (and therefore labor) poles in the country.
According to statistics from the Census Bureau, 10% of the population of Illinois corresponds to descendants of Mexicans. In turn, 5% of the population of the state was born in Mexican territory. This situation increases in the Chicago Metropolitan Area, where 15% of the population is descended from Mexicans. Even in the city of Cicero, this percentage of descendants of Mexicans rises to 80%.
Political conservatives were worried about people being upset due to the large number of US soldiers(117,000) who died fighting in WWI.
