The Ottoman sultans’ fascination with European art, which had so strongly influenced the arts of the eighteenth century, played an equally important role in the nineteenth. Just as they attempted to solve the empire’s problems with the adoption of European systems of law, military, and even dress, so European-style art seemed the most appropriate form of expression for what the country perceived as its own modern and cosmopolitan culture.
Checks and Balances, sorry comment if this is wrong.
Their knowledge allowed them to take control of the production process and the training of apprentices.
The births and immigrants are equal to deaths and out going migrants.